精密冲压折弯

冲压加工是借助于常规或专用冲压设备的动力，使板料在模具里直接受到变形力并进行变形，从而获得一定形状，尺寸和性能的产品零件的生产技术。板料，模具和设备是冲压加工的三要素。冲压加工是一种金属冷变形加工方法。所以，被称之为冷冲压或板料冲压，简称冲压。它是金属塑性加工（或压力加工）的主要方法之一，也隶属于材料成型工程技术。

 

与机械加工及塑性加工的其它方法相比，冲压加工无论在技术方面还是经济方面都具有许多独特的优点。主要表现如下。
(1) 冲压加工的生产效率高，且操作方便，易于实现机械化与自动化。这是因为冲压是依靠冲模和冲压设备来完成加工，普通压力机的行程次数为每分钟可达几十次，高速压力要每分钟可达数百次甚至千次以上，而且每次冲压行程就可能得到一个冲件。
（2） 冲压时由于模具保证了冲压件的尺寸与形状精度，且一般不破坏冲压件的表面质量,而模具的寿命一般较长,所以冲压的质量稳定,互换性好,具有“一模一样”的特征。
（3） 冲压可加工出尺寸范围较大、形状较复杂的零件，如小到钟表的秒表，大到汽车纵梁、覆盖件等，加上冲压时材料的冷变形硬化效应，冲压的强度和刚度均较高。
（4） 冲压一般没有切屑碎料生成，材料的消耗较少，且不需其它加热设备，因而是一种省料，节能的加工方法。

 

 

                                                                                                                                             

 

 

What is Stamping?

 

Die stamping is a cold forming process that takes a sheet of metal, referred to as a blank or tool steel, and cuts and shapes it using a single or series of dies to create a desired shape or profile. The force that is applied to the blank modifies and changes its geometry, which creates stress that makes the workpiece suitable for bending or shaping into complex forms. The parts produced can be exceptionally small or extremely large depending on the application.

 

The die stamping process, also known as pressing, includes a number of techniques such as punching, blanking, piercing, coining, and several other operations. Designs are required to be precise so that each punch produces optimal quality.

 

The dies in die stamping are specialized tools that have been customized to create a specific design, which can be very simple common items or complex computer components. Dies can be designed to perform a single function or be part of a series of functions that happen in stages.

 

Forming dies are:

 

  • -Bending
  • -Flanging
  • -Drawing
  • -Stretching
  • -Coining
  • -Ironing

 

Cutting dies are:

  • -Shearing
  • -Blanking
  • -Trimming
  • -Notching
  • -Piercing
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